Effects of Global Unsecuralization

Impacts of Global Unsecuralization Presentation Since the breakdown of the USSR and the rise of twentieth century globalization, mind boggling and different religio-political developments have reemerged around the globe with the unequivocal objective of restoring religion’s job in the open circle. These strict developments have increased significant impact and force, both locally and universally, which has been utilized to propel their political objectives inside their individual nations. From numerous points of view, the ascent of religio-political developments can be viewed as a negative response to solid modernization pressures that have upheld the production of a market-driven culture, free-advertise economy and popularity based government around the globe. Modernization not just has neglected to convey on its guarantees in an exceptionally lopsided worldwide economy yet underpins a developing extending hole between the North and the Global South. As nearby social and customary foundations keep on dissolving far and wid e, an extraordinary number of individuals have picked industrialism as a reaction to the instability of fallen limits. Others have decided to follow strict fundamentalism or strict revivalism to shield their strict conventions from common developments and outside powers. As per Weigel, the worldwide expansion of religio-political developments comprise the unsecularization of the world. The accompanying exposition will analyze the importance and hugeness of his guarantee and afterward continue to clarify why this establishes a tricky advancement for worldwide security and soundness. I will contend that the multiplication of unsecular developments is exceptionally dangerous in light of the fact that a large portion of these developments base their activities and arrangements on strict sacred texts which have minimal illustrative power and might be fortified against people’s will. This thusly may be utilized to damage significant standards of opportunity, balance, and freedom wh ich are the center of vote based foundations, worldwide interconnectedness, and relative harmony. Understanding the unsecularization of the world As per Weigel, the current renewal of strict developments around the world comprises the â€Å"unsecularization of the world†. This articulation doesn't infer that the respiritualization of the world is objective. Despite what might be expected, unsecularism speaks to another and broad communication among religion and governmental issues. The nature and degree of this cooperation among religion and legislative issues merits dissecting in light of the fact that it can have significant residential and global impacts. Since the 1990s, it has gotten progressively hard to locate a solitary nation where religion doesn't have an unmistakable spot in the political plan of the state, even in nations that have since a long time ago experienced mainstream standards and practices. Note that secularism is a training where state and strict foundations are isolated from each other. Secularism has western roots and has been one of the establishing standards of the United States, one of the wo rld’s most strict nations. Secularism was received so as to decrease the job of religion in governmental issues, which until the sixteenth century had given the principle engine to worldwide clashes and the fundamental danger to universal security and harmony. It must be noticed that in spite of the fact that religion has had major political outcomes previously, current religio-political developments have advanced the same number of them have embraced all the more ace dynamic ways to deal with battle secularism. On September 11, 1991, American President George Bush Senior, talked certainly about the introduction of another world request described by the estimations of vote based system and opportunity. Notwithstanding, this positive thinking demonstrated childish as the Gulf-War changed the West’s plans on the Post-Cold War worldwide request and immediately recognized Islamic radicalism as the most huge danger to Western security. The reappearance of religion in world governmental issues can be followed to Iran’s Islamic Revolution in 1979 which repudiated the conviction that social orders would secularize as they modernize. Underdeveloped nations were required to copy the way taken by Europe and North America to accomplish monetary thriving and diminish the job of religion in open issues. In any case, these perspectives demonstrated mistaken as proof exhibits that not all social orders that modernize will in general secularize. Is additionally amazing that as states created an d sought after modernization, confidence in mainstream belief systems declined, leaving numerous individuals with a feeling of inner misfortune. Another significant idea to characterize is modernization in light of the fact that religio-political developments give off an impression of being in restriction with it. Modernization has solid connections with urbanization, industrialization, and the end of nonsensical perspectives related with ethnicity and religion. It recommends that loss of strict confidence and secularization joined with innovative turn of events and utilization of science can conquer the greater part of society’s issues. Before the finish of the 1990s, a worldwide influx of politically arranged strict developments had generated; which had genuine social, political, and financial ramifications for the security of the worldwide network. To confound things further, these gatherings dynamic political inclusion pulled in not just poor people and underestimated cit izenry yet additionally individuals with broad training and high economic wellbeing that have demonstrated exceptionally valuable to the general development of their developments. Nonetheless, we should take note of that there are huge contrasts among religio-political gatherings, particularly with regards to the techniques utilized to accomplish their objectives. The Negative Effects of the Unsecularization in the World The unsecularization of the world comprises a risky advancement since western arrangement producers have decided to overlook significant contrasts among different religio-political developments and have upheld systems that utilize unfriendly and brutal strategies against them. It is pivotal, we mark a significant qualification between strict fundamentalism and strict revivalism, the two of which are reactions to the bombed guarantees of globalization. As per Heelas, strict fundamentalism is a â€Å"distinctively present day twentieth-century development with authentic antecedents† (159). The term has been continually utilized since the 1970s to depict various and differing religio-political developments around the world. Notwithstanding, note that the term was first utilized by moderate Christians in the US when they asserted that they needed to come back to the basics of their religion. Directly, the term has gotten conventional and is utilized by both mainstream and scholarl y circles to portray a large number of gatherings structure different strict customs. Strict fundamentalism centers around the principles situated inside the nexus of good and social concerns focused on state-society relations. They accept they are enduring an onslaught from modernization and secularization just as barging in outsider morals. Frequently, this forms into a wide socio-political hostile to attempt to review the circumstance by focusing on specific political figures. The greater part of their philosophy is limited to barely any standards dependent on center strict messages, for example, the Bible, the Quran, or the Torah to characterize what God needs and how to reply to present day cultural difficulties. Then again, strict revivalism is a development that desires to restore and reinforce the network from inside. It doesn't look for showdown with others and expect that every strict convention are critical to safeguard inside their own networks. The differentiation betwe en these two methodologies is clear and should be comprehended by western strategy creators that have as of recently befuddled the two into a solitary development which has expanded strain and antagonistic vibe. Unsecular developments likewise speak to a hazardous advancement locally for multi-ethnic expresses that have different strict populaces since they try to force certain strict practices freely over others. Where secularism takes into consideration the open minded act of various strict practices secretly, extraordinary unsecularism looks for an arrival to finish consistency of strict customary practices. Various present day states are battling to adapt to the depression felt by certain strict gatherings over secularism. Intermittently, these gatherings utilize the public’s feeling of weakness and disappointment to assault neighborhood common pioneers by announcing improper governments as the reason for society’s issues. Many case that secularism is definitely not a local thought to their property and utilize the negative provincial inheritance to disappoint what they consider to be the burden of western qualities. What's more, these gatherings tend to see governmental is sues in strict manners. By asserting that political troubles have strict roots, they additionally expect that they have strict arrangements. This regularly prompts the intense selection of strict arrangements that are frequently found in strict messages, and contain obsolete practices. This intense burden of strict practices is tricky even inside individuals from a similar strict network as some of them look for an increasingly moderate way to deal with their strict convictions while others wish to return to most flawless type of strict practices. Dr. Goldstein in Israel exhibits unmistakably this inward strain, as he asserted â€Å"miracles don't occur, they are made†. This comment was made to feature the significance of reasserting Israeli control of scriptural terrains for strict prescience, a theme which proceeds to inside gap Israeli society. The unsecularism of the world likewise represents a significant danger to the security and request of the worldwide request since it will in general support the satanization of political foes which may be utilized to legitimize savage activities to accomplish â€Å"moral† closes. Fundamentalist strict gatherings grasping millenarian customs represent a huge danger since t

Battle of Britain - World War II

Clash of Britain - World War II Clash of Britain: Conflict Dates The Battle of Britain was battled July 10 to late October 1940, during World War II. Administrators Illustrious Air Force Air Chief Marshal Hugh DowdingAir Vice Marshal Keith ParkAir Vice Marshal Trafford Leigh-MalloryLuftwaffeReichsmarschall Hermann GÃ ¶ringField Marshal Albert KesselringField Marshal Hugo SperrleGeneraloberst Hans-Jã ¼rgen Stumpff Clash of Britain: Background With the fall of France in June 1940, Britain alone was left to confront the developing intensity of Nazi Germany. Despite the fact that a significant part of the British Expeditionary Force had been effectively emptied from Dunkirk, it had been constrained to leave quite a bit of its overwhelming gear behind. Not savoring attacking Britain, Adolph Hitler at first sought that Britain would sue after an arranged harmony. This expectation immediately disintegrated as new Prime Minister Winston Churchill reasserted Britains promise to battle on to the end. Responding to this, Hitler requested on July 16 that arrangements start for the attack of Great Britain. Named Operation Sea Lion, this arrangement required an intrusion to happen in August. As the Kriegsmarine had been seriously decreased in before battles, a key essential for the attack was the end of the Royal Air Force to guarantee that the Luftwaffe had air prevalence over the Channel. With this close by, the Luftwaffe would have the option to hold the Royal Navy under control as German soldiers arrived in southern England. Clash of Britain: The Luftwaffe Prepares To dispose of the RAF, Hitler turned the head of the Luftwaffe, Reichsmarschall Hermann Gã ¶ring. A veteran of World War I, the colorful and bombastic Gã ¶ring had capably supervised the Luftwaffe during the early crusades of the war. For the coming fight, he moved his powers to bring three Luftflotten (Air Fleets) to shoulder on Britain. While Field Marshal Albert Kesselring and Field Marshal Hugo Sperrles Luftflotte 2 and 3 flew from the Low Countries and France, Generaloberst Hans-Jã ¼rgen Stumpffs Luftflotte 5 would assault from bases in Norway. Generally intended to offer ethereal help for the German Armys lightning war style of assault, the Luftwaffe was not well-prepared for the kind of vital bombarding that would be required in the coming effort. Despite the fact that its important contender, the Messerschmitt Bf 109, was equivalent to the best British warriors, the range at which it is compelled to work restricted the time it could spend over Britain. Toward the beginning of the fight, the Bf 109 was upheld by the twin-motor Messerschmitt Bf 110. Proposed as a long range escort contender, the Bf 110 immediately demonstrated powerless against the more agile British warriors and was a disappointment in this job. Coming up short on a four-motor vital aircraft, the Luftwaffe depended on a trio of littler twin-motor planes, the Heinkel He 111, Junkers Ju 88, and the maturing Dornier Do 17. These were bolstered by the single-motor Junkers Ju 87 Stuka plunge plane. A powerful weapon in the wars early fights, the Stuka eventual ly demonstrated profoundly helpless against British warriors and was pulled back from the battle. Skirmish of Britain: The Dowding System His Chicks Over the Channel, the aeronautical guard of Britain was depended to the head of Fighter Command, Air Chief Marshal Hugh Dowding. Having a thorny character and nicknamed Stuffy, Dowding had assumed control over Fighter Command in 1936. Working energetically, he had managed the improvement of the RAFs two forefront warriors, the Hawker Hurricane and Supermarine Spitfire. While the last was a counterpart for the BF 109, the previous was somewhat outmaneuvered yet was equipped for out-turning the German warrior. Foreseeing the requirement for more prominent capability, Dowding had the two contenders equipped with eight assault rifles. Exceptionally defensive of his pilots, he regularly alluded to them as his chicks. While understanding the requirement for new propelled warriors, Dowding was likewise key in perceiving that they must be utilized successfully in the event that they were appropriately controlled starting from the earliest stage. To this end, he upheld the advancement of Radio Direction Finding (radar) and the making of the Chain Home radar organize. This new innovation was consolidated into his Dowding System which saw the joining of radar, ground spectators, attack plotting, and radio control of airplane. These dissimilar parts were integrated through an ensured phone arrange that was regulated through his home office at RAF Bentley Priory. What's more, to more readily control his airplane, he partitioned the order into four gatherings to cover the entirety of Britain (Map). These comprised of Air Vice Marshal Sir Quintin Brands 10 Group (Wales and the West Country), Air Vice Marshal Keith Parks 11 Group (Southeastern England), Air Vice Marshal Trafford Leigh-Mallorys 12 Group (Midland East Anglia), and Air Vice Marshal Richard Sauls 13 Group (Northern England, Scotland, Northern Ireland). Despite the fact that planned to resign in June 1939, Dowding was approached to stay in his post until March 1940 because of the decaying worldwide circumstance. His retirement was hence delayed until July and afterward October. Anxious to protect his quality, Dowding had vivaciously contradicted the sending of Hurricane units over the Channel during the Battle of France. Skirmish of Britain: German Intelligence Failures As the greater part of Fighter Commands quality had been husbanded in Britain during the prior battling, the Luftwaffe had a poor gauge of its quality. As the fight started, Gã ¶ring accepted that the British had between 300-400 contenders when in reality, Dowding had more than 700. This drove the German authority to accept that Fighter Command could be cleared from the skies in four days. While the Luftwaffe knew about the British radar framework and ground control arrange, it excused their significance and accepted that they made a rigid strategic framework for the British groups. Truly, the framework allowed adaptability for unit administrators to settle on fitting choices dependent on the latest information. Skirmish of Britain: Tactics In light of knowledge gauges, Gã ¶ring expected to rapidly clear Fighter Command from the skies over southeastern England. This was to be trailed by a four-week shelling effort which would start with strikes against RAF runways close to the coast and afterward move dynamically inland to hit the bigger area landing strips. Extra strikes would target military focuses just as airplane creation offices. As arranging pushed ahead, the schedule was reached out to five weeks from August 8 to September 15. Throughout the fight, a disagreement regarding technique developed between Kesselring, who supported direct assaults on London to drive the RAF into a conclusive fight, and Sperrle who wanted proceeded with assaults on the British air guards. This question would stew without Gã ¶ring making an understood decision. As the fight started, Hitler gave an order precluding the besieging of London as he dreaded response strikes against German urban communities. At Bentley Priory, Dowding chose the most ideal approach to use his airplane and pilots was to maintain a strategic distance from huge scope fights noticeable all around. Realizing that an elevated Trafalgar would permit the Germans to all the more precisely measure his quality, he proposed to feign the adversary by assaulting in unit quality. Mindful that he was dwarfed and couldn't totally forestall the shelling of Britain, Dowding tried to cause an unreasonable pace of misfortune on the Luftwaffe. To achieve this, he needed the Germans to continually accept that Fighter Command was toward the finish of its assets to guarantee that it continued assaulting and taking misfortunes. This was not the most well known strategy and it was not so much to the Air Ministrys satisfying, however Dowding comprehended that as long as Fighter Command stayed a danger the German intrusion couldn't push ahead. In teaching his pilots, he accentuated that they were pursue the German aircraft and keep a way from contender to-warrior battle whenever the situation allows. Additionally, he wished the battling to occur over Britain as pilots who were killed could be immediately recouped and come back to their units. Clash of Britain: Der Kanalkampf Battling initially started on July 10 as the Royal Air Force and Luftwaffe skirmished over the Channel. Named the Kanalkampf or Channel Battles, these commitment saw German Stukas assaulting British waterfront escorts. In spite of the fact that Dowding would have liked to end the caravans instead of waste pilots and planes protecting them, he was obstructed from above by Churchill and the Royal Navy who declined to emblematically surrender control of the Channel. As the battle proceeded, the Germans presented their twin-motor planes which were accompanied by Messerschmitt warriors. Because of the vicinity of the German landing strips to the coast, the warriors of No. 11 Group regularly didn't adequate admonition so as to obstruct these assaults. Thus, Parks warriors were required to direct watches which stressed the two pilots and gear. The battling about the Channel gave a preparation ground to the two sides as they arranged for the bigger fight to come. During June and July, Fighte r Command lost 96 airplane while bringing down 227. Skirmish of Britain: Adlerangriff The little quantities of British contenders that his airplane had experienced in July and early August further persuaded Gã ¶ring that Fighter Command was working with around 300-400 airplane. Having arranged for a huge aeronautical hostile, named Adlerangriff (Eagle Attack), he looked for four continuous long stretches of clear climate in which to start it. Some underlying assaults started on August 12 which saw German airplane cause minor harm to a few beach front landing strips just as assault four radar stations. Endeavoring to hit the tall radar towers instead of the more significant plotting cottages and tasks focuses, the strikes did littl

Progress of Women in Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Progress of Women in Middle East - Essay Example Truth be told Islamic culture never permits ladies network to create as quickly as the men network does. Indeed, even in the twenty first century, ladies in nations, for example, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Bahrain and so forth are confronting gigantic difficulties and persecution in their public activity. In Saudi Arabia, ladies are not permitted to drive their vehicles. The instances of ladies in different nations in Middle East are likewise very little unique. Predominant male network is making gigantic issues the advancement of ladies network in Middle East. Numerous individuals accept that the day to day environments of Middle Eastern ladies at present are obviously better than the Middle Eastern ladies before. The legitimate framework, cultural standards, improvement of science and innovation, designing and so on are assuming an indispensable job in the advancement of ladies any locales. The instances of Middle East are additionally not a special case. The call for democratizati on and the ongoing episodes in Egypt, Libya and Tunisia constrained the Islamic tyrants in Middle East to contemplate democratization and giving more opportunity to ladies. This paper investigations how legitimate framework, cultural standards, improvement of science and innovation, building and so forth offered energy to the advancement of ladies in Middle East. In Kuwait, 10 years and a half back, the now late emir guaranteed ladies testimonial. Yet, that measure was crushed twice by the parliament, including by certain dissidents, and just passed late in 2005. It will probably take quite a long while before any ladies really get chose for the administration (Women in the Middle East: Progress or Regress?). Numerous individuals have the deception that the rulers (King or the Emir) are keeping ladies from getting opportunity in the Middle East. In actuality, even the supposed liberal pioneers are very little keen on giving enough opportunity to the ladies network which is obvious f rom the above realities. It ought to be noticed that in a large portion of the Middle Eastern nations, no lady yet to turn into a priest. Indeed the legitimate frameworks in Middle East keep ladies from making sure about top spots in the legislature. Be that as it may, the situation has been changed a ton in the ongoing past. Earnest endeavors are presently made by the vast majority of the Middle Eastern governments to give enough support for ladies in basic positions. The accompanying insights give us a reasonable thought regarding the improvements in legitimate frameworks to add to the advancement of Middle Eastern ladies. In Morocco, another family law makes it simpler for ladies to get a separation, keep care of their youngsters following a separation, and puts limitations on polygamy. Two agents in Saudi Arabia won political race to the office of business. Ladies hold around 20 percent of the seats in Iraq's national gathering - that is a higher rate than in the U.S. Congress ( Women in the Middle East: Progress or Regress?). It ought to be noticed that even in most significant majority rule nations, for example, India or America, ladies network neglected to hold over 10% of parliament seats. In India, the law authorizing in any event 35% ladies cooperation in parliament is still being talked about. Under such conditions, 205 ladies support in Iraqi parliament is certainly not a mean demonstration. Indeed, even family laws are changing in Middle East at present. Prior, it was simple for the prevailing male network to wed as much as ladies and separation them at whatever point they needed to do as such. The separated from ladies

Free Essays on Martin Luther

Martin Luther Early Life Martin Luther who was a German minister and researcher was naturally introduced to a relatively rich family on November 10,1483. Inside long stretches of Luther's introduction to the world, his dad Hans plunged into the copper mines. A lifetime of the difficult work, reducing, watchfulness and personal development that would trademark the Protestant ethic arranged of Hans Luther a propertied entrepreneur. From the start, renting a little purifying heater, he would at long last own two foundries supreme and obtain rights to about six mining shaft. A hard and prejudiced man, Hans had Martin's life perfectly formed for him from the earliest starting point. Seven-year-old Martin was sent to learn at the neighborhood Latin school. At thirteen, he began his examinations with the lay Brethren of the Common Life and it was when all is said in done absolutely here that he engaged the focal principle of all his resulting lessons familiarity and dependability. A talented understudy Luther registered, and proceeded onward to obtain a graduate degree at age 21. His dad Hans Luther was a copper excavator at Mansfield. Luther began his tutoring in 1497, in Magdeburg, run by the Brethren of Common Life. In 1501 he went to college of Erfurt for his unhitched males. Luther got his bachelor’s certificate in 1502 in the standard expressions subjects followed by a master’s qualification in 1505. He stood second among the 17 competitors (Koenigsberger 16-17). The Thoughts The contemplations of Martin Luther King were exact and complete. About the Law and Gospel Luther maintained that God relate with individuals in two different ways through the law and during the Gospel. The law speaks to God's requests as articulated, for instance, in the Ten Commandments and the brilliant standard. All individuals, aside from of their strict interests, have some measure of permission to the law through their inner voice and through the moral traditions of their way of life, however their discernment is constantly made dubious by human sin. The guideline empowers individuals to convey o... Free Essays on Martin Luther Free Essays on Martin Luther Martin Luther Early Life Martin Luther who was a German minister and researcher was naturally introduced to a similarly rich family on November 10,1483. Inside long stretches of Luther's introduction to the world, his dad Hans slipped into the copper mines. A lifetime of the difficult work, decreasing, watchfulness and personal growth that would trademark the Protestant ethic arranged of Hans Luther a propertied industrialist. From the start, renting a little refining heater, he would at long last own two foundries outright and gain rights to about six mining shaft. A hard and bigoted man, Hans had Martin's life flawlessly formed for him from the earliest starting point. Seven-year-old Martin was sent to learn at the nearby Latin school. At thirteen, he began his investigations with the lay Brethren of the Common Life and it was when all is said in done unquestionably here that he fascinated the focal principle of all his ensuing lessons familiarity and dedication. A skilled understudy Luther registered, and proceeded onward to secure a graduate degree at age 21. His dad Hans Luther was a copper digger at Mansfield. Luther began his tutoring in 1497, in Magdeburg, run by the Brethren of Common Life. In 1501 he went to college of Erfurt for his lone rangers. Luther got his bachelor’s qualification in 1502 in the standard expressions subjects followed by a master’s certificate in 1505. He stood second among the 17 applicants (Koenigsberger 16-17). The Thoughts The contemplations of Martin Luther King were exact and complete. About the Law and Gospel Luther maintained that God relate with people in two different ways through the law and during the Gospel. The law speaks to God's requests as articulated, for instance, in the Ten Commandments and the brilliant principle. All individuals, aside from of their strict interests, have some measure of induction to the law through their still, small voice and through the moral traditions of their way of life, however their discernment is constantly made ambiguous by human sin. The guideline empowers individuals to convey o... Free Essays on Martin Luther Martin Luther is most popular as the individual who began the reorganization, which lead into the protestant division of Christianity. Everything began when Luther felt he didn’t concur which the lessons of the Catholic Church, which overwhelmed society around then. He proceeded to compose the 95 postulations and nailed it to the entryway of the Wittenberg Castle Church. Martin Luther’s Early Years (1483-1516) On November 10, 1483 Martin Luther was conceived in Eisleben, Germany to Hans and Margaretta Luther. The next day he was sanctified through water in the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. At age thirteen Luther started live-in school in Magdeburg, Germany. At that point at age seventeen Luther started considering aesthetic sciences at the University of Erfurt, which was probably the best college at that point. At the age of twenty-one Luther got his Master’s certificate and entered graduate school. At that point Luther at the age of twenty-two took his devout promises and turned into a priest in the Catholic Church. The year after, Luther was appointed into the brotherhood. Quite a while later Luther turned into a Doctor of Theology. Martin Luther the Reformer (1517-1537) As Luther went on in life he felt awkward about an educating in the Catholic Church that made him research. The instructing was buying extravagances, which was the place parishioners paid the Priest so as to expel their transgressions, and once in a while to get friends and family out of limbo. At that point on October 31, 1517, Luther nailed the 95 postulations to the entryway of Wittenberg Castle Church. The 95 postulations was a rundown of 95 things that Luther couldn't help contradicting in the lessons of the Catholic Church. On January 3, 1521, the pope banished Luther from the Catholic Church. Luther was then brought to show up before the Diet of Worms so as to get him to apologize. Luther didn't atone and discreetly left and covered up for eleven months at Wartburg mansion. For the time he was at the château there was a restriction on Luther and his adherents yet was li...

Motivation in a Multigenerational Radiologic Science Workplace Research Paper

Inspiration in a Multigenerational Radiologic Science Workplace - Research Paper Example Since the origin of the executives related investigations, the territory of representative inspiration has been stressed in different manners. This talk presents a short audit of inspiration factors for radiological sciences workforce dependent on a particular report directed by Kalar (2008). Prior, traditional administration speculations proposed worker inspiration practices, for example, motivating forces and rewards. The pioneer of logical administration, Fredrick Taylor affirmed that the principle point of the board ought to be to make sure about greatest thriving for the business, combined with the most extreme flourishing for the worker (qtd. in Schermerhorn, 2010). Taylor accepted that additional salary will propel representatives to work extra and with more noteworthy proficiency, and subsequently motivators would be a compelling method to persuade the workers. Afterward, the human relations development drove by Hawthorne analyses of Elton Mayo demonstrated that representativ e inspiration can be improved through worker cooperation and contribution with the initiative groups (Bratton, 2001). From an inspiration point of view, various hypotheses can be found, in writing that portray different spurring elements and approaches to propel. A couple of these hypotheses incorporate the Maslow’s needs hypothesis, Alderfer’s ERG Theory, Herzberg’s two-factor hypothesis or the inspiration cleanliness hypothesis, McClelland’s 3-needs Theory, Vroom’s anticipation hypothesis, fulfillment execution hypothesis, objective setting hypothesis, Reinforcement hypothesis and so forth. Whatever be the hypothesis, the central matter got from them is that workers will be persuaded on the off chance that they get what they want and worth. A comparable example was seen in Kalar’s (2008) study led in a radiologic science working environment. Kalar’s (2008) study presents an exceptionally fascinating and alternate point of view on re presentative inspiration in correlation with different examines on worker inspiration. Radiological sciences work environments involve social insurance experts, specialized staff, guardians and so forth., that manage offering radiological types of assistance to patients. Thus, these working environments utilize profoundly various work experts. Kalar’s (2008) study is one of its sorts that was directed in a radiological science working environment comprising of four generational accomplices or age bunches with unmistakable mentalities, values, work propensities and desires. This examination furnishes current directors with a structure that empowers them to oblige the vast majority of the inspirational needs of such differing workforce. As per Chew and Relya-Chew (2007), radiology authorities are self-propelled people with significant levels of inborn inspiration. Albeit radiological sciences experts experience other persuasive factors, for example, significant salary bundle, c lean work conditions, work fulfillment, development and so forth., it is significant that their natural inspiration is sustained continually. Kalar’s (2008) study clarifies how natural inspiration of these RS masters can be supported. Truth be told, Kalar’s (2008) discoveries identified with spurring elements to every one of these gatherings can be identified with Vroom’s Expectancy hypothesis. This hypothesis suggests that an individual’s inspiration relies on the conviction that his/her endeavors could prompt high or better result and

MPA in Environmental Science and Policy COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

MPA in Environmental Science and Policy COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog In total SIPA offers 7 degrees.   A full listing of our degrees can be found by clicking here.   Applicants are welcome to apply to multiple degree programs at SIPA.   There is only one thing SIPA does not allow we do not allow applicants to apply to the two-year full-time MIA program and the two-year full-time MPA program.   Other than this, there are no restrictions.   If an applicant does want to apply to more than one degree program it does require a different application for each program and each application requires the application fee. All of our programs use the same application system except for the PhD program.   PhD applicants must use a different application site (details available here).   If applying to more than one program at SIPA please make sure to create a different PIN for each application.   Applicants may not use the same PIN for multiple applications to SIPA. One SIPA program, the MPA in Environmental Science and Policy, has three different deadlines.   The first deadline, November 1st, is quickly approaching.     There are many opportunities to speak with representatives of the program and details are below. Campus Recruiting Across the U.S. by Earth Institute | 9.21.2011 at 10:00am The Master of Public Administration (MPA) in Environmental Science and Policy program will be traveling across the country this fall to talk to prospective students at graduate fairs and college campuses. The program was jointly developed by Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs and the Earth Institute, and it trains sophisticated managers and policymakers to apply innovative, interdisciplinary and sustainable solutions to environmental issues. Our approach reflects the system-level thinking that is needed to understand ecological interactions and maintain the health of Earth’s interconnected systems. Graduates are working in diverse organizations domestically and globally as consultants, environmental protection and restoration specialists, project managers, policy analysts, directors of environmental services, environmental and public health advisors, teachers, researchers, and environmental biologists and engineers. Please come visit us at one of the following information sessions to learn more about our program. If we will not be in your area and you would like to set up a session, or if you have any questions, please contact Sarah Tweedie at st2745@columbia.edu or by phone at (212) 854-3142. October 7, 2011, 11:00 am â€" 2:00 pm Princeton University Graduate School Fair, Princeton, NJ Princeton University Dillon Gym October 10, 2011, 5:00 pm â€" 8:00 pm Chicago, IL Idealist Fair University of Illinois, Chicago UIC Forum, Hall A and B 725 W Roosevelt Road Chicago, IL, 60608 October 11, 2011, 4:00 pm â€" 7:00 pm Michigan State University Graduate School Fair, East Lansing, MI MSU Union, 2nd Floor October 18, 2011, 6:00 â€" 8:00 pm Columbia University Morningside Campus Faculty House, 64 Morningside Drive (between West 116th St. and West 118th St.) New York, New York 10027 October 21, 2011, 11:15 am Pitzer College Information Session, Claremont, CA McConnell Center â€" Dining Hall October 24, 2011, 10:00 am â€" 2:00 pm University of California Irvine Graduate School Fair, Irvine, CA Location: TBD October 24, 2011, 7:00pm Pomona College Information Session, Claremont, CA Smith Campus Center, Room 208 October 25, 2011, 10:00 am â€" 2:00 pm UC Santa Barbara Graduate School Fair, Santa Barbara, CA UCSB’s Arbor Mall October 25, 2011, 3:30 â€" 5:00 pm Colby College Graduate School Fair, Waterville, ME Location: TBD October 26, 2011, 11:00 am â€" 1:30 pm Bates College Graduate School Fair, Lewiston, ME Location: TBD October 26, 2011, 3:30 pm â€" 5:00 pm Bowdoin College Graduate School Fair, Brunswick, ME Location: TBD October 27, 2011, 6:00pm UC Davis Information Session, Davis, CA Location: TBD December 8, 2011, 6:00 â€" 8:00 pm Columbia University Morningside Campus Faculty House, 64 Morningside Drive (between West 116th St. and West 118th St.) New York, New York 10027

Living in Sin and Sears Life poems (Essay) - 825 Words

Living in Sin and Sears Life poems (Essay Sample) Content: Read "Living in Sin" and "Sears Life," Compare the speakersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ levels of diction and choice of words. What does their language say about their lives?NameCourseDateDiction and choice of words in "Living in Sin" and "Seers Lifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ The choice of words and diction often has a bearing on the speakerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s character and feeling. The choice of words not only elucidates the subject matter of the poem, but also sheds light on the themes, tone and mood of the speaker. This evident in the poems, Living in Sin by Adrienne Rich and Seers Life by Wanda Coleman, in which the choice of words and diction clearly differentiates the two poets. The speakersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ level of diction and the choice of words reflect their different lives. The choice of words in Living in Sin reflects the disappointment and disillusionment that the woman suffers when she moves in with her artist boyfriend. In Sears Life, diction reveals the suffering of the speaker in a racist env ironment.The poem Living in Sin by Adrienne Rich describes the life of an unmarried couple living together in an American city (Adrienne Rich Notes, 2012). The poet presents the situation in the poem from the womanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s point of view. The woman has walked into this arrangement under the false illusion of gaining a happy and idyllic life with her boyfriend. She had imagined living in a cozy house with "a plate of pears/ a piano with a Persian shawl, a cat/ stalking the picturesque amusing mouseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . However, the actual situation in the manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s house is heart-wrenching: "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ at five each separate stair would writheà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬three sepulchral bottlesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This is a house in disarray and disrepair.In Seers Life by Wanda Coleman, the persona decries the racial subjugation that she undergoes in a multi-racial community. She finds it uncomfortable to visit a store due to the stigma associated with being black in a white majorit y society. Her fears are not unfounded, for when she visits the store and leaves, a security guard comes running after her with the intention of searching her purse. This is clearly meant to humiliate her since she has already left the store.In Living in Sin, the poet uses diction and deliberate choice of words to show her disapproval of the idea of cohabiting. A woman moves in with a man, and despite the frustrations and disappointments, she decides to stick with him. The two are living together despite not being officially married, and, in fact, they have no plans of marriage yet. The poem is; thus, titled "living in sinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The poet, therefore, considers this kind of arrangement morally and ethically wrong.The poet also uses particular words to bring out the mess in the studio house where the woman has settled with her man. The woman would have wished that the taps were "less vocal" (line 3) and that the window panes were "relieved of grime" (line 4). This means that the taps in the house are too noisy and the window panes too dirty to be ignored. This house is clearly unfit for human habitation. The woman cannot handle it, only to fall in love with the man again in the evening. This relationship is primarily hinged on sex, and since they are not married, they are living in sin.The woman is also "jeered by minor demons" (line 19). Why are the demons referred to as "minorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ? They are probably the voices that the woman disregarded before cohabiting with the man. This clearly shows that the poet does not approve of cohabitation or sex outside wedlock.The poetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s use of the words "heresy" and "sepulchral" in the poem Living in Sin is also significant (Poetry Explication Worksheet, n.d.). Heresy points out the false illusion the lady is living in. she had expected that the house would be grand, not a dilapidated ramshackle of a studio. "Sepulchral" refers to a place for the dead. The love and affection between the lady and the m an is long dead. The two relate mechanically and there is nothing more between them.The speaker in Seers Life, on the other hand, seeks justice and equality in society (Wordpress.com, 2013). This is quite evident through the choice of words in the poem. The speaker is nervous about going to the store because she is not sure if "Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬m going to come out" (line 2, 3). She is not sure she can bear the racial and sexual harassment at the store. The speaker is, therefore, asking for justice from such forms of oppression....

Ms Que or Ms De

How do you say more than in Spanish? In translating a sentence such as she has more than $5 (tiene mà ¡s de cinco dà ³lares) you should use the phrase mà ¡s de, but for a sentence such as she has more than I do (tiene mà ¡s que yo) the phrase to use is mà ¡s que. Similarly, two phrases — menos que and menos de are used for less than. This is explained further in our lesson on more than and less than. As you learn Spanish, youll come across other instances where an English word or phrase can be translated in two (or more!) distinct ways. Some of them that can trip up beginners are these: Saber and conocer (both meaning to know). Estar and ser (both meaning to be). Ver and mirar (both can mean to look). Jugar and tocar (both meaning to play). In each case, you can learn which is the correct word to use by following the most important rule of translation: Translate for meaning rather than word for word.

The Evolving World The Evolution Of Online Gaming

An Evolving World: The Evolution of Online Gaming Gaming has been such a huge part of nearly everyone’s life growing up as a kid and it’s only getting bigger and bigger every day. Growing up as a kid, online gaming wasn’t as popular as it is today. I started off with a Gameboy and Dreamcast console that later shifted to better consoles like the PlayStation, Xbox, Wii, and Nintendo. Nowadays, almost everyone, including myself, have shifted to the more popular gaming platforms in mobile games and online PC games. More specifically, certain types of online gaming styles like FPS, MOBA, and MMO are distinctly more popular than many others. Not only has the popularity for online gaming platforms evolved but the importance and relevance of†¦show more content†¦Online gaming has grown rapidly around the world over the past several years. While many developing countries from the west have initiated much more developed and modern technology to help enhance gaming capabilities and their market, few eastern countr ies like Korea and China have lead the world in the developments of online games. The fast and high developments of online games in these eastern countries are so broad that it’s even part of their growing culture. Dal Yong Jin states, â€Å"Korea’s rapid growth in the online game market has been unique in terms of the growth of its domestic online game industry, the dominance of its local games in the global market, and the degree to which its youth culture is embedded in online gaming.† Not only does the gaming culture and economy in Korea benefit themselves, but also affects the U.S. and many other western countries in terms of the global game market and it’s expected rapid growth in the near future. Around 2006, the online game market was estimated to be valued around 4.98 billion dollars and has grown to as much as 11.88 billion dollars in 2011. Contributing to about half of that value was the Asian market with Korea instituting the largest and most viable market in the world. With such a rich and growing sector in the global market, online gaming has become an expanding form of entertainment that has turned from being just a leisureShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Video Games Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesSpeech Outline Speech Title: The Evolution of Video Games Specific Purpose: To inform my audience on how video games has progressed over time. Central Idea: Video games has evolved over time by the enhancement of technology, quality, and its appeal to a more diverse group of people. I. INTRODUCTION Attention Getter: I will start out with a joke. What do you call two Pac mans? 2Pac! Reveal Topic: My topic is about how video games first became what it is today and how it has progressed overRead MoreBuilding an Online Community1626 Words   |  7 PagesBuilding an Online Community Contents Vision and Mission Statement 3 Tagline 3 Background 3 Portal Outline 4 User Created Content 4 Web Portal Design 5 Discussion Forums 5 File Hosting 6 Search 6 Conclusion 6 Bibliography 7 Vision and Mission Statement The vision of Net Gamers Central is to become the paramount community web portal in the world of online gaming, providing large amounts of useful information as well as integral services to the online community. The NetRead MoreDramatic Development Of New Technologies And Media Content Diversity1289 Words   |  6 Pagesit s a good match for our style. And I think yes, this is a good evolution because for the first time you have a console that is bringing two worlds together which is the mobile-handheld and the usual console experience.† (Poix, 2016). There is a difference in terms of the demographics dedicated to casual, mobile gaming and more intense, console and PC gaming. As Poix is suggesting, making the console more neutral for both gaming environments could be successful. â€Å"Youngsters are not the biggestRead MoreSituation Analysis For Microsoft Xbox2198 Words   |  9 Pagescompetition and leads to higher prices. Newly released games can be quite expensive hoveri ng nearly around $70.00(EbGames, 2015). Due to not having a variety of players in the market, limited choices for quality video game entertainment are present. These gaming systems are perceived as a necessity to their target market, consumers do not have much power in decreasing prices. Threat of Substitutes The video game industry has various substitutes. Some direct substitutes include smart phones, tablets, computersRead MoreThe Internet of Tomorrow Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world, people are surrounded by computers. Many people spend the majority of their day in front of one. This trend will only increase in the coming years, as electronics are becoming more and more integrated with our lives. On that same note, more electronics are being connected to the Internet. Gone now is the age-old view of the Internet being a place you go in a web browser. Devices are able to talk to each other, whether they’re ten feet away or ten thousand feet away. This bringsRead MoreEssay on There is No Escaping the Matrix1916 Words   |  8 Pages In the video game world anything is possible, and if your player dies you can always play again. The videogame industry is exploding in the market place; its far from childs play and far from the days of pong. In the most recent issue of Entertainment Weekly (December 6, 2002) there is an article, Video Game Nation, discussing a new video game experience being touted as the wave of the future, The Real World meets The Matrix. In this virtual world called The Sims Online, people live in a virtualRead MoreTarget Corporation: Maintaining Relevance in the 21st Century Gaming Market2443 Words   |  10 Pages1 Target Corporation: Maintaining Relevance in the 21st Century Gaming Market Situation Analysis Target Corporation is one of the largest US based retailer popular among suburban women shopping with their children including high spending teenagers because it offers one-stop shopping opportunity with a trendy, superior mix of premium high quality merchandise as well as discount merchandise for its customers. Target.com, the online, electronic retail store, Target Financial Services, that operatesRead MoreThe Latest Major Dota 2 Tournament On Mainstream Popularity And Acceptance2359 Words   |  10 Pagesanother stepping stone in e-sports rapid rise towards mainstream popularity and acceptance. However Valve also made another and no less profound statement of intent with the tournament that marks them as a distinctive force in the e-sports and wider gaming industry and that is one of emphasising the generative power of play. This statement of intent became clear after a controversial incident occurred with the Ukrainian team Natus Vincere who employed a strategy that many conside red to be a ‘bug’, ‘glitch’Read MoreOnline Gambling : Online Casino Gaming1753 Words   |  8 PagesBlog 7 – Online casinos continue to raise the stakes when it comes to prizes In the world of online casino gaming it truly is a jungle out there. Whether you are a player scouting an online casino portal for the best deal or an online casino fighting it out to secure new business, it can be a warzone to say the very least. However, as this war has taken place, what has occurred has actually worked wonders in pushing the industry forward. New games and new innovations are regularly released, withRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1473 Words   |  6 Pagesit brings us more questions than it does answers to our own behaviors. While exploring the web, playing a game, or working on important papers, machinery has become a staple in our lives, it brings to question how we interact with the rest of the world while we are separated from friends and the ones we love. We see disconnect from reality when technological advances are used to help cope with our everyday lives. While electronics and the advancement of technology brought increased communications

Government And Law In Reformation Theology . The Protestant

Government and Law in Reformation Theology The Protestant Reformation’s initiation through Martin Luther’s criticism of the Catholic Church with his Ninety-Five Theses brought about a united front of Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin, and Martin Luther and their attempts to reform the Catholic Church, all of whom eventually split from the Church and started their own religious movements. As the Reformation movement flourished under each leader, their theological differences eventually split the movements apart drastically, their differences eventually turning into a massive feud between Zwingli and Luther, each declaring the other as a heretic [1]. Of their many differences, their opinions on the relationship between religion and the state†¦show more content†¦Calvin had a very similar viewpoint to Zwingli’s beliefs on the authority of the church and state, with some slight differences regarding the level of importance placed upon the church. In agreement with Zwingli, Calvin affirmed that â€Å" if it be his pleasure to appoint kings over kingdoms, and senators or other magistrates over free cities, it is our duty to be obedient to any governors whom God has established over the places in which we reside† [3]. While Zwingli placed more of a balance upon the relationship between the state and church, Calvin asserted that the state only held authority as a direct result of the church, the authority directly approved of by God. In his view, any influential entities within the state only held their influence under God. Calvin first pushed for his theology to be implemented after writing Institutes of the Christian Religion, attempting to reform the religious life within Geneva, Switzerland for two years until he and a contemporary, William Farel refused to adopt religious practices enforced in other parts of Switzerland. Calvin escaped the city under persecution, only to return in 1541 once the council of Geneva had finally agreed to implement his previous reforms und er the diminishing influence of the church there. His Ecclesiastical Ordinances were implemented in the city except for the most significant aspect, the Consistory. The Consistory wasShow MoreRelatedJohn Calvin s Influence On Society1307 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Calvin was born in Noyon, France on July 10th 1509. At fourteen he was sent to Paris to study theology, and developed an interest in the writings of Augustine. Calvin was able to receive his Master’s degree at the age of 19. His father then insisted that he take up law instead, wanting his son to follow in his footsteps. But he returned to theology when his father died. Similar occurrences are still a global issue, especially in strict traditional households. Students are forced to study andRead MoreCounter Reformation And The Counter Reformation849 Words   |  4 PagesElectronic Encyclopedia published an article about Catholic Reformation, and it wrote that â€Å"Counter Reformation, 16th-century reformation t hat arose largely in answer to the Protestant Reformation; sometimes called the Catholic Reformation. Although the Roman Catholic reformers shared the Protestants revulsion at the corrupt conditions in the church, there was present none of the tradition breaking that characterized Protestantism. The Counter Reformation was led by conservative forces whose aim was bothRead More what is theology Essay995 Words   |  4 Pages What is theology? What does it explain if anything? According to the encyclopedia, it is related to the Greek Religion. In Christianity, the systematic study of the nature of God and Gods relationship with humanity and with the world. Although other religions may be said to have theologies, this is a matter of controversy within, for instance, Judaism , which holds that God is unknowable. This article will therefore confine itself to Christian theology. The development of theology in ChristendomRead MoreWhat Is Theology Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is th eology? What does it explain if anything? According to the encyclopedia, it is related to the Greek Religion. In Christianity, the systematic study of the nature of God and Gods relationship with humanity and with the world. Although other religions may be said to have theologies, this is a matter of controversy within, for instance, Judaism , which holds that God is unknowable. This article will therefore confine itself to Christian theology. The development of theology in ChristendomRead MoreJohn Calvin s Contributions Of The Reformation1370 Words   |  6 Pagesreformers who would bring reformation to the city of Geneva and help establish the Protestant faith among the community of Geneva and throughout Europe. His strength in the reformation was his ability to organize. John Calvin was a major Contributor as a reformer in Geneva. The Protestants were scattered heavily throughout Europe, and were considered leaders of the Reformation. Calvin’s work in the writing of the Institutes would arouse many throughout Europe and give the Protestants the opportunity toRead MoreJohn Calvin s Contributions Of The Reformation1325 Words   |  6 Pageswould bring structure among the church and elders. Furthermore, his writings brought structure to the reformation and shaped theological doctrines. John Calvin was a major contributor as a reformer in Geneva. The Protestants were throughout Europe, and were considered leaders of the Reformation. Calvin’s work in the writing of the Institutes would arouse many throughout Europe; and give the Protestants the opportunity to present their faith and views as a church. Which enabled them to have a voice inRead MoreLuther And Zwingli And The Protestant Movement2329 Words   |  10 Pageskeep on arguing for a hundred years and it wouldn’t get us anywhere! Until you can get rid of my verse I will not admit defeat.† (Documents on the Continental Reformation, p.97) When people are liberated with the power to think for themselves and own their own ideas, differences in opinion will occur. When we look at the Protestant Reformation we will see that key individuals such as Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli, even though they are protesting similar things, develop differences upon the way,Read MoreJohn Calvin : A Major Contr ibutor As A Reformer992 Words   |  4 Pages The Protestants were scattered heavily throughout Europe, and were considered leaders of the Reformation. Calvin’s work in the writing of the Institutes would arouse many throughout Europe the opportunity to present their faith and views as a church and enabled the Protestants to have a voice. Calvin’s strength as a reformer was his brilliance to organize the Ecclesiastical Ordinances within the church that would bring structure among the elders. John Calvin began impacting the Reformation throughRead MoreHistory 101 Midterm Study Guide950 Words   |  4 PagesI.Religion and Politics Sixteenth and seventeenth centuries 1.Explain age Discovery and expansion i.Motives i.God, gold and glory. ii.Merchants, adventures, and government officials had high hopes of finding metals and new areas of trade ( access to the spices ) ii.Voyages i.European increased their resources and turned their energies beyond their boarders ii. Europe achieved a level of wealth and technology. iii.Maps and the axial rudder allowed more voyages for Europe iii.ImpactRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Reformation1476 Words   |  6 PagesTask 1: Describe the beginning of the Reformation in Germany (including who, when, and where). â€Å"The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural uprising that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian

The International Federation For Human Rights - 930 Words

The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that acts to address human rights abuses and consolidate democratic processes. FIDH’s mission is to defend all human rights – civil, political, economic, social and cultural – as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (â€Å"FIDH Annual Report 2014†, n.d.). They seek to accomplish this mission with three strategic pillars of action: securing the freedom and capacity to act for human rights defenders, the universality of rights, and their effectiveness (â€Å"FIDH Annual Report 2014†, n.d.). The organization relies on a vast network of volunteers and local actors to help accomplish their mission. Founded in 1922, FIDH has a long history of projects seeking to fulfill its motto of â€Å"Peace for human rights†. These activities include fact-finding and trial observation missions, research, and advocacy and litigation (â€Å"FIDH Annual R eport 2014†, n.d.). Some of its more important work has been FIDH’s defense of human rights defenders. Human rights defenders are â€Å"people who, individually or with others, act to promote or protect human rights† (â€Å"Who is a defender†, n.d.). These groups of people are some of the most repressed individuals in the world. They are actively targeted by States, individuals or private organizations. The repression comes in the form of restrictive laws and practices regarding the freedom of expression, association, and assembly (â€Å"FIDH Annual Report 2014†, n.d.).Show MoreRelatedCosmopolitanism Essay900 Words   |  4 PagesCosmopolitan†¦ Not the Drink! The word cosmopolitanism, derived from Greek, means that humans are part of a global civilization. â€Å"Cosmos† signifies the earth, and â€Å"polis† means city or state. The Enlightenment philosophers Emmanuel Kant and Baron de Montesquieu interpreted the idea slightly differently but fundamentally agreed that it entails the communication and exchange of varied cultures, especially through commerce. Cosmopolitism is not to be confused with legal pluralism, discussed by LaurenRead MoreQatar World Cup1063 Words   |  5 Pagesstadiums proposed to organize the tournament, 60 km from each other except for one Stadium. The Organizing Committee has pledged to construct nine new stadiums and renovate three other courts; which wowed the Executive Committee of the International Football Federation FIFA with unique architectural vision in addition to an ambitious plan aimed at harnessing the energy of the Sun and benefit from the recovery of the players and the public in a ma nner friendly to the environment. The State of Qatar willRead MoreThe Republic of Crimea: A Brief Analysis1432 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Russian Federation. Since Crimea was a part of Russia until 1954 there is a basis for this accession. The referendum was considered illegal and sanctions were imposed on Russia by the United States of America and certain European countries. In 1996 the Ukrainian constitution declared that Crimea would have independent republic status. Crimea has its own official parliament as well; however, as an unofficial parliament called the Mejlis, whose resolve is to endorse the rights and interests ofRead MoreThe World Federation Of The Deaf1498 Words   |  6 PagesWelcome to The Tribute to the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) exhibit. As a primary focus in the museum, this exhibit is devoted to the organization that acts conscientiously to protect the right of Deaf people around the world every day. Please find below a description of WFD, as well as the history of it. What is the World Federation of the Deaf? The World Federation of the Deaf, often simply called WFD, is an international organization that acts as a central hub for all associations devotedRead MoreAmerican Free Trade Agreement ( Nafta ) And Mercosur Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pagesachieving victory, Alfonso Cal asserted, â€Å"We have been dragged through the courts for over 30 years, but today we are happy that the highest court again stood with my people to ensure that Belize gets on the right side of history,† (Maya Win Unprecedented Land Rights In Belize At International Courts). Thus, emphasizing the individuals practice a sense of belonging, a belonging to a bigger society, a society that will give members a common identity. Despite all the arguments in favor of a unifiedRead MoreVenezuela Case Study1037 Words   |  5 Pages(hereinafter OAS) The OAS is an international organization consisting of most states that are situated in the Western hemisphere. 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We must also contribute to the global policy agenda to ensure that globalisation moves in the right direction and supports efforts to reduce poverty and vulnerability. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is particularly well-placed to support this endeavor through its network of 176 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies who are in a special position toRead MoreWhat Is The Gulf Country Of The United Arab Emirates1369 Words   |  6 Pagesthe southeastern coast of the Persian Gulf and the northwestern coast of the Gulf of Oman. The UAE consists of seven emirates and was founded on 2 December 1971 as a federation. Six of the seven emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujairah) combined on that date. The seventh, Ras Al Khaimah, joined the federation on 10 February 1972. The seven sheikhdoms were formerly known as the Trucial States, about the treaty relations established with the British in the 19th Century.

Word of Mouth and Brand Value in the Fast Food Industry Free Essays

To check the speculations which were proposed in the above writing survey area, basic model was defined utilizing AMOS. The model requires that an arrangement of rule fit records ought to be accomplished in view of the prescribed esteems. Generally, the last basic model proposed a sufficient fit to the gathered information where the estimation of Chi-square (? ²) is equivalent to472. We will write a custom essay sample on Word of Mouth and Brand Value in the Fast Food Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now 837 (p-esteem = 0.000). Other fit records likewise accomplished the base cut-off qualities (GFI = 0.836, AGFI = 0.817, CFI = 0.943, and RMSEA = 0.079). In view of the above aftereffects of paradigm esteems, one might say that the last auxiliary model has a solid match with the information of this investigation (Hair et al., 2010). Generally, the exhibited speculations were tried in view of the relapse table which was produced in view of the last basic model’s yield. The discoveries exhibited in Table 1 demonstrate that verbal exchange has a huge positive association with mark picture (? = 0.794, t-esteem = 6.982, p ; 0.05), and therefore, H1 is acknowledged. H2 which expressed that verbal exchange has a noteworthy association with mark reliability is additionally acknowledged (? = 0.970, t-esteem = 8.240, p ; 0.05). Also, the outcomes demonstrated that verbal exchange has a huge association with mark inclination (? = 0.817, t-esteem = 10.340, p ; 0.05), in this way, H3 is upheld. This investigation additionally affirmed that verbal exchange has a noteworthy association with mark administration (? = 0.640, t-esteem = 6.438, p ; 0.05), along these lines, H4 is bolstered. At last, the outcomes uncovered that verbal exchange has a noteworthy association with mark value (? = 0.591, t-esteem = 6.863, p ; 0.05), thusly, H5 is upheld. When all is said in done, Word of mouth clarifies 32% of change in mark value. Table 1: Results of theories Hypothesized Effect Std. Beta S.E. C.R. P Support H1: Word of mouth has a huge association with mark picture. 0.794 0.065 6.982 *** Yes H2: Word of mouth has a huge association with mark dependability. 0.970 0.090 8.240 *** Yes H3: Word of mouth has a noteworthy association with mark inclination. 0.817 0.077 10.340 *** Yes H4: Word of mouth has a huge association with mark initiative. 0.640 0.067 6.438 *** Yes H5: Word of mouth has a noteworthy association with general brand value. 0.591 0.066 6.863 *** Yes 5. CONCLUSION The motivation behind this paper was to exactly inspect the connection between Word of mouth and brand value in the fast food eatery industry in Malaysia. The discoveries demonstrated that in accordance with past experimental examines (Armelini, 2011; Kassim and Abdullah, 2008; Murtiasih et al., 2013; Rezvani et al., 2012) Word of mouth has a critical positive association with mark dependability. Further, Ghorban and Tahernejad (2012) considered Word of mouth as a key showcasing factor which powerfully affects buyers’ conduct and the choices that they shape amid acquiring process. The finding demonstrates that customers’ steadfastness toward a brand increments through positive verbal suggestions from other people who had past encounters in utilizing the items or administrations of that brand. This demonstrates by getting constructive proposals from other individuals whom clients can believe, a higher level of certainty is probably going to be improved towards the brand. Such certainty is probably going to impact buyers’ conduct and prompt positive repurchase aims. The discoveries of this paper additionally affirmed the huge positive connection between Word of mouth and brand picture. This finding is in accordance with past investigations which built up verbal exchange as a key factor that influences mark picture (Farooqui, 2015; Severi et al., 2014; Torlak et al., 2014; Y?ld?z, 2015). Moreover, Hoyer and MacInnis (2001) considered verbal exchange as a critical advertising factor that impacts mark notoriety. Cornelissen (2000) additionally embraced the commitment of Word of mouth to mark notoriety. Given this outcome, it can be presumed that brand picture Similarly as with any examination, there are a few impediments in this investigation that would open roads for additionally explores. Initially, the primary focal point of this paper is on the fast food eatery industry which may thwart the generalizability of the discoveries to different settings. In this way, future looks into ought to be coordinated to rethink the factors of this investigation in other industry settings. Furthermore, just Word of mouth was utilized to analyze its connection with mark value; subsequently, future explores should test different components, for example, advancement and feeling. Moreover, this investigation utilized overview instrument amid information gathering. Accordingly, future inquires about may embrace subjective philosophies to decide the key factors the can impact shoppers’ recognitions in the fast food showcase. At last, this investigation was directed in east drift some portion of Malaysia, along these lines, future looks into may expand the extension by covering different zones with a specific end goal to have the capacity to improve conclusions. How to cite Word of Mouth and Brand Value in the Fast Food Industry, Papers

Firm Analysis Hyundai Motor America Essay Sample free essay sample

As U. S. car houses rebuild their trade name image. distribution webs and work force from the monolithic government-sponsored corporate restructuring in recent old ages. and Nipponese houses continue to fight with under-capacity due to the Tohoku temblor and tsunami. Korean-based houses have flourished ( Ramsey A ; Takahashi. 2011 ) . In peculiar. Hyundai has experienced rapid market growing in the U. S. market due in portion to the recent battles of its chief rivals. Their success. nevertheless. is besides due to its new merchandise designs. fuel efficiency. improved client service and consumer advertisement focused on entire trade name quality. Indeed. Hyundai’s recent success can be attributed to its addition in quality. Harmonizing to a Fall 2011 survey. Hyundai has improved its sensed quality amongst U. S. consumers. traveling from the 18th to the 9th ranking in under three old ages ( Transportation Business Journal ) . Furthermore. as defined in Exhibit 1. their mission statement lists safety. quality and efficiency as their primary project in the fabrication procedure. Hyundai’s range of operations in the car industry encompasses the sub-compact. compact. saloon. and SUV merchandise lines. As outlined in Exhibit 2. Hyundai offers both base and luxury theoretical accounts in each merchandise line that is comparable to its competition. As portion of its U. S. operations. Hyundai presently has four chief installations: California Design and Research Center. Michigan Engineering Facility. California Proving Grounds. and the Alabama Manufacturing Facility ( Hyundai USA Corporate Website. 2011 ) . As its largest investing. the Alabama Manufacturing Facility opened in 2006 at a cost of one billion dollars. employs about 3. 000 employees and produces over 300. 000 vehicles per twelvemonth at full capacity ( Self. Self. A ; Bell-Haynes. 2011 ) . The fabrication works assembles the Santa Fe. Genesis. and Sonata theoretical accounts while all other theoretical accounts are manufactured abroad and shipped to U. S. franchises ( Hyundai USA Corporate Web site. 2011 ) . Hyundai’s devotedness to quality betterment. client perceptual experience and value. and a U. S. fabrication presence has been rewarded with increased gross revenues and portion of the U. S. market. As displayed in Exhibit 3 and 3a. Hyundai is expected to excel 600. 000 in entire gross revenues in the U. S. market for the first clip in 2011. This is due to a unit gross revenues addition during each month in 2011 with a combined addition of 18. 2 % over 2010 gross revenues Numberss ( Kranz. 2011 ) . Additionally. harmonizing to an Asia News Monitor article. two Hyundai auto theoretical accounts. the Sonata and the Elantra. will rank in the top-ten in U. S. gross revenues if gross revenues prognosiss remain stable over the last two months of the twelvemonth ( Sep 2011 ) . Indicative of farther market incursion and an addition in consumer value. Hyundai has even outsold Lexus in the U. S. luxury auto market ; outselling Lexus in both June and July ( Asia News Monitor. Aug 2011 ) . Finally. Hyundai’s overall market portion reached an all-time high of 5. 1 % in June 2011 go oning the upward tendency shown in Exhibit 4. with a higher entire market portion so Toyota when trucks are excluded from the computations ( Asia Pulse. 2011 ) . As displayed in Exhibit 5. aside from entire grosss. gross net income and hard currency retentions. Hyundai’s cardinal fiscal ratios rival their U. S. competition. Of cardinal note. Hyundai’s runing border and return on assets are significantly better than industry norms. Both per centums display the effectivity of Hyundai’s direction in their devotedness to quality direction throughout the fabrication procedure as they strive to diminish defects while increasing entire production degrees ( Ihlwan. Armstrong A ; Eidam. 2004 ) . Overall. Hyundai is good positioned amongst its cardinal rivals as defined by fiscal ratios. Competitive Position: Over its history in the U. S. market. Hyundai has survived as a cost leader in a limited market. Specializing in compact autos and saloons. Hyundai entered the U. S. market in 1986 selling merely a sub-compact auto. the Excel. in regional markets for low monetary values ( Rhee. Barnett A ; March. 2003 ) . The initial offering sold fast. but subsequent merchandise releases and the length of service and quality of the Excel came into inquiry. As shown in Exhibit 6. throughout most of the 1990’s. Hyundai received the lowest possible quality evaluation from J. D. Power and Associates. Hyundai began to offer a more diverse merchandise mix in 1991. offering two new saloons. the Sonata and the Elantra ( Rhee et al. . 2003 ) . The job. nevertheless. was that Hyundai was non looking to spread out its international market portion during this clip and alternatively was simply trying to prolong current degrees ( Rhee et al. . 2003 ) . In the 2000’s. nevertheless. Hyundai changed t heir international scheme and began offering an even more diverse merchandise batting order ; presenting three new SUVs to their saloon theoretical accounts ( Rhee et al. . 2003 ) . In an effort to increase U. S. gross revenues and cut down clip to market. Hyundai opened their first U. S. fabrication works in Alabama. After opening the installation. the Chairman of Hyundai. Se-Young Chung was quoted as stating: â€Å"It is non hard to garner that Americans will hold a stronger fond regard to Hyundai â€Å"Made in USA† than to Hyundai â€Å"Made in Korea† ( Rhee et al. . 2003 ) . Throughout their development in the U. S. market Hyundai has recreated a trade name image from that of low quality compact autos with limited merchandise offerings to a high quality merchandise line having luxury saloons and SUVs. Hyundai has completed this transmutation by increasing their â€Å"quality team† from 100 employees to 865 full-time workers which has helped diminish defects from above industry norms to below industry norms in six old ages ( Ihlwan et al. . 2004 ) . The selling squad has followed suit with advertisement runs tied to quality and technology ( Beene. Oct 2011 ) . Therefore. Hyundai has successfully increased its existent and sensed values at the same time ; making a trade name image in the U. S. that is valuable. rare and difficult to copy. The value stems from the increased monetary value points Hyundai is able to retail their merchandises. The current manufacturers’ suggested retail monetary value for the Equus starts at over $ 58. 750 good over its existent cost of $ 54. 000 ( Edmunds. com. 2011 ) . It is rare because the value was path dependant and formed during alone fortunes. The Big Three auto houses were hit by the U. S. recession worse than Hyundai because of an aging merchandise batting order missing in invention and progressively received subpar evaluations in public presentation and quality. In the past twelvemonth. Nipponese auto houses have experienced important production holds and vehicle deficits because of natural catastrophes with Honda and Toyota expected to lose important market portion in the U. S. market ( Ramsey A ; Takahashi. 2011 ) . All the piece. Hyundai’s has been able to increase its value through old ages of quality betterment and targeted consumer advertizements. While cur rent gross revenues and grosss have increased year-over-year as displayed in Exhibit 7. it is difficult to conceive of that Hyundai’s current scheme will make a sustained competitory advantage over market leaders. This is because competition in the U. S. market is highly intense and incumbent houses have the resources and industry cognition to hinder farther invasion of market portion from an nouveau-riche foreign house. Key Strategic Issue: Even if Hyundai were to prolong current growing theoretical accounts. they would non be able to provide the U. S. market with current production capacities. Presently. Hyundai has one fabrication works in the U. S. which has a maximal capacity of 330. 000 vehicles per twelvemonth ; up ten per centum from the maximal capacity when the works was originally opened in 2006 ( Beene. Apr 2011 ) . Expected gross revenues prognosiss for the twelvemonth. nevertheless. exceed 600. 000 units thereby necessitating Hyundai to transport vehicles from foreign workss. This significantly increases the cost-to-market and decreases stock list turnover rates ( Beene. Jul 2011 ) . To further intensify the production capacity job. Hyundai expects to increase its U. S. gross revenues by 10 per centum per twelvemonth for the following three old ages ( Beene. Jul 2011 ) . In fact. Dave Zuchowski. Hyundai’s U. S. gross revenues foreman. summarized the production restrictions. In recent old ages traders would transport 90. 000 vehicles. selling 33 per centum of stock list per month. but with capacity restrictions. traders now carry 45. 000 vehicles in stock and sell 127 per centum of stock list each month ( Beene. Jul 2011 ) . Quantitatively. it is apparent that Hyundai has a major supply and demand issue to decide in order to keep current gross revenues and an even larger strategic issue to prolong expected growing borders in the hereafter. Qualitatively. there is an even larger issue to see. Hyundai may lose U. S. market portion merely because consumers can’t purchase the vehicles they desire. Recommended Scheme: If Hyundai maintains the position quo and supplies it U. S. dealerships with the current 36-day supply of vehicles. good below the industry norm of a 60-day supply. they risk losing clients looking for a wide choice of vehicles. colourss. trims and interior bundles ( Beene. Apr 2011 ) . If Hyundai ships more vehicles to the U. S. market. they risk losing market portion in other cardinal markets around the universe. If they insist on increasing current capacities at the Alabama works. they risk sing quality issues that plagued the company throughout the 1990s. Therefore. it is recommended that Hyundai see constructing a new works in the U. S. to run into both current and future demand. Hyundai expects gross revenues to increase 10 per centum per twelvemonth over the following three old ages which will increase entire unit gross revenues from 624. 000 to 830. 544 by 2014 ( Beene. Jul 2011 ) . Since the Alabama works is already running at 110 per centum of capacity at 330. 000 units. adding an extra works. capable of bring forthing 500. 000 vehicles per twelvemonth would relieve both qualitative and quantitative concerns. Quantitatively. Hyundai could cut down cargo and repositing disbursals that have averaged over $ 89 million dollars per twelvemonth over the past four old ages ( Hyundai Financial Information ) . As calculated in Exhibit 8. sing a $ 300 per vehicle lessening in cargo and repositing disbursals charged to abroad cargos. and a 10 per centum addition in gross revenues over three old ages. Hyundai could anticipate an norm of $ 138 million in nest eggs per twelvemonth to countervail the cost of a new U. S. fabrication works ( Beene. Jul 2011 ) . Over 10 o ld ages. this cost nest eggs would pay for a $ 1. 5 billion works in whole. As displayed in Exhibit 5. Hyundai’s minimum entire debt degree. its first-class debt-to-equity ratio and its $ 1 billion in hard currency on manus make such an investing a feasible solution to a major strategic issue. Furthermore. current U. S. demand already supports an extra works with an end product of 300. 000 units per twelvemonth. Increasing the end product to 500. 000 merely follows gross revenues prognosiss. Therefore. even if long-run demand dwindles. the short-run demand already supports the extra end product of a 2nd U. S. works. To relieve quantitative concerns. Hyundai could increase both quality and consumer perceptual experience of Hyundai by constructing a 2nd works in America with the latest engineerings and fabricating cognition gained from the Alabama works. As Chairman Chung was quoted. the â€Å"Made in America† cast does impact purchasing forms in loyal consumers ( Rhee et al. . 2003 ) . Of class. Hyundai could take to utilize its early-1990â€⠄¢s scheme of simply keeping current international market portion. thereby losing 1000000s in grosss while estranging a turning client base.

George Bush Essay Example For Students

George Bush Essay GEORGE BUSHThe votes were in; the election was over. On the 20th of January 1989, Republican George Herbert Walker Bush became the forty-first president of the United States. After serving two previous terms as Ronald Reagans Vice President, he defeated Governor of Massachusetts Michael S. Dukakis to earn his new title. Bush had become President at a time when many Americans were uncertain about their countrys future. The federal government was intensely in debt due to prior years of budget deficits. Imported foods were more valuable then exports which questioned the United States economic standing. Foreign policy was also a topic well discussed by Americans. Bush seemed to be doing a good job with it all and in the midst of his presidency a second term seemed to be a sure thing for him. However, the 1992 election marked the end of his reign; he lost by a great margin to democrat William J. Clinton who may I add was later impeached!George Bush was born on June 12, 1924, in Milton, Ma ssachusetts to Prescott Sheldon Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush. Prescott Bush worked in an investing firm, but ended up moving his family to Connecticut where he later on developed a strong interest in politics which led to his position as Senator of Connecticut. Bush had three brothers and one sister who were all brought up strictly and well-mannered. He attended private Greenwich Day School and exclusive Phillips Academy where he was indeed popular. Along with his good grades, Bush was president of the senior class, captain of the baseball and soccer teams, and also played varsity basketball. After graduating prep school in 1942, his original plans of attending Yale University had been delayed due to the U.S. interest in World War II. He enlisted in the U.S. National Reserve where he received flight training and became the Navys youngest pilot. In 1942, he flew the U.S.S. San Jacinto in the Pacific Ocean where he took part in dangerous fighting. His plane was shot down, but luckily, unlike his two crew members, he was rescued by the U.S.S. Finback, a U.S. submarine. Bush was recognized for his brave, heroic efforts by receiving the Distinguished Flying Cross, and after recovery served at the Oceana Naval Air Station until the end of the war in August of 1945. Shortly before the end of the war, George Bush married Barbara Pierce, a lady he once met at a Christmas dance. His marriage did not stop him from furthering his education though; George had entered Yale in the fall of 1945. There he was captain of the baseball team, a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity, and elected to participate in Skull and Bones which was one of Yales secret societies. Bush graduated in 1948 with a bachelors degree in economics. At this time Bushs father was still involved in the banking business and he wanted to recruit his son. George howeverpassed up the opportunity by moving to Texas and going into the oil business where he indeed struck it rich. His father had become senator in 1952 and that is when politics started to interest Bush as well. In 1962, he was elected chairman of the Republican Party of Harris County, which lies mostly in Houston, Texas. In 1964, he was the Republican candidate for the U.S. senate, but was defeated by Democrat Ralph Y arborough. Two years later, Bush ran and won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives, which he had for two terms. In 1970 however, President Nixon encouraged him to try the Senate again which he did. Unfortunately he was defeated by Democrat Lloyd Bentsen. .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6 , .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6 .postImageUrl , .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6 , .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6:hover , .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6:visited , .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6:active { border:0!important; } .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6:active , .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6 .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78bd81dcb144b747a62c882ba4d510f6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Federalism Court Cases EssayAfter Bushs loss in the senate election, President Nixon appointed him as the U.S. ambassador to the UN. When Nixon was re-elected in 1972, he then bumped up Bush to being the chairman of the Republican National Committee. A year later, the Watergate Scandal incident took place which lead to Nixons resignation in 1974. Gerald R. Ford took over the presidency and eventually supported Bushs choice of becoming thehead of the United States Liaison Office in Beijing. A year later he came back to Washington to serve as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency,

Love Hate Essays - Discrimination, Emotions, Hatred, Love, Behavior

Love Hate Breanne's Poem Love/ Hate/ Like I love it when we talk and when we make our stupid bets when u walk away from me when u make your empty threats I hate it when I love you cause i dont know what to say I hate it how u have to do everything your way I like it how your popular and I am just some kid if I could turn back time I'd reverse everything I did g like when I didnt give you the poems that I wrote and when I couldnt get the lump out of my throat I love you when Im dreaming cause your all that i see and when I am awake I wish that u could be with me I hate it when your near cause Im not ready to speak the words I want to say and that makes me feel weak I like how you dont notice that I am standing there cause time is what I need to get my self prepared to do what will be needed to tell you how I feel to share all that I've got so youll know I'm for real. b Bibliography daf Book Reports

Leonardo Da Vinci1 essays

Leonardo Da Vinci1 essays Leonardo Da Vinci was born in 1452 on his fathers estate in Vinci, Italy. He received his education on the estate until the age of fifteen. Which is when his father had noticed Leonardos potential and had decided to send him to be an apprentice to the artist Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence. There he studied sculpture and the mechanical arts. This was also when he first developed an interest in anatomy. In 1472 Leonardo was accepted into the painters' guild at Florence, where he remained for the next ten years. In 1482, Leonardo was hired by the duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza, to be artist and engineer in residence. During his stay in Milan, he started to compose a unified theory of the world and to illustrate it in a series of voluminous notebooks. Unfortunately due to his pursuit of scientific knowledge he had to leave many of his artistic creations unfinished. He stayed in Milan for seventeen years. There he completed six paintings: two portraits of the 'Last Supper', two ver sions of 'The Virgin of the Rocks', and a decorative ceiling painting in the Castello Sforzesco. Other paintings were either unfinished or have disappeared. In the early 1500s, Leonardo returned to his home city. In Florence, he was commissioned to do a number of paintings, but other interests and tasks kept him from finishing them. The most well known piece to survive from this time period was the famous "Mona Lisa", which is now in the Louvre in Paris. For ten months during 1502, Leonardo served as military adviser and engineer. During the years 1513 to 1516, Leonardo was in Rome at the invitation of Cardinal Giuliano de' Medici, brother of Pope Leo X. Some of the greatest artists of the time were at work in Rome for the church. In May 1506 Charles d'Amboise, governor of Milan for the king of France, invited Leonardo to return to that city. His work in painting and sculpture over the next seven years remained mostly in the plan ...

International currenies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International currenies - Essay Example Additional disclosure FACTAs new reporting requirements are much broader than the Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR). This means that individuals who may not have been subject to FBAR filing obligation may still be subject to the new reporting requirement. The major differences between FACTA and FBAR are: (1) FACTA has a higher asset threshold for disclosure at $50,000; (2) FACTA applies to a wider range of assets; (3) FACTA must be filed as an attachment to an individual tax return unlike FBAR which is filed independently of tax returns with the Treasury Department. In addition to that, FACTA added a new withholding system that requires foreign financial institutions with substantial US owners to disclose information regarding the US taxpayers. Increased penalties For starters, FACTA favors the IRS with a presumption that it is the obligation of the taxpayer to file her disclosure if she has specified foreign financial assets (Packman and Rivero 45). It also requ ires shareholders in a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) to file an annual information return disclosing their ownership regardless. The minimum penalty for failure to submit the required disclosure without reasonable cause is $10,000 which would increase by $10,000, for every 30-days of failure to submit the required disclosure, to a maximum of $50,000.

Financial Institutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Financial Institutions - Essay Example A financial institution has a pool of experts in the fields of investment planning, estate planning, tax planning, and other financial matters at the household level. I do not believe that a busy person who hates numbers and anything about finances will want to have the burden of learning all these. Therefore, a financial institution provides an individual the expertise and perhaps the peace of mind that he will not be burdened with debt once he religiously follows a financial plan. Financial institutions also act as intermediaries for individuals, governments, and businesses, but they treat each customer differently according to the category which one belongs. For individuals, as hinted earlier, they provide financial information where the individual is more likely uninformed. For governments and businesses, they treat them almost the same as institutions but depending on their credit rating. I believe individuals without a finance background have other subjects, interests, or callings. Or perhaps, they are afraid of anything related to money. Nevertheless, financial information is necessary. Therefore, financial institutions bridge that gap of ignorance by providing financial education and information to the public. For the most part, financial institutions deal with businesses as brokers for debts and other sources of money. Of course, this is different for individuals. An ordinary citizen needs financial information in order to live below his means. Businesses need capital and financial information necessary for huge investments.

Chromatographic Separation of Hemoglobin from Phenol Red

Chromatographic Separation of Hemoglobin from Phenol Red Syed Ibrahim Chromatographic Separation of Hemoglobin from Phenol Red by Gel Filtration Introduction From catalysis to transport, proteins take part in countless cellular processes (Nelson Cox, 2008). However, due to their small size, proteins can be challenging to work with in the lab. To overcome this hurdle, scientists have developed many fractionation techniques including centrifugation, precipitation, dialysis, and chromatography (Alberts et al., 2008). Chromatography is one of the most versatile laboratory techniques as it is used in many fields of study (Partridge, 1952; Silva et al., 2014). There are several types of chromatography, and each separates molecules based on different properties. Size-exclusion gel filtration is a type of column chromatography which resolves molecules based on their size (Duong Gabelli, 2013). In the column, there is a cross-linked polymer matrix with pores of a predetermined size (Scott, 2003). Small molecules are more likely to spend time in the pore, so they migrate slower and thus elute in later fractions (Nelson Cox, 2008). Conversely, larger molecules are less likely to enter the pore, so they migrate faster and thus elute in earlier fractions (de Jong et al., 2015). There are numerous types of column matrices, such as Sephadex G (composed of dextran and epichlorohydrin) and Sepharose (consisting of agarose) (GE, 2015). Each matrix has different sized pores and thus different ranges of molecular sizes that it can separate, called fractionation ranges (de Jong et al., 2015). In this lab, Sephadex G-25, which has a fractionation range of 1,000-5,000Da, was the column matrix (de Jong et al., 2015). Hemoglobin and phenol red were also used. Hemoglobin is a protein found primarily found in mammalian red blood cells, and is used to transport oxygen from an organism’s lungs to its tissues (Seeley, 2014). Phenol red is a chemical compound that changes color depending on the pH of the chemical environment, and so it is typically used as a pH indicator (Klein, 2012). Hemoglobin has a molecular weight of 64,500Da while phenol red has a molecular weight of 354.38Da (de Jong et al., 2015). It was expected that hemoglobin would be completely excluded from the pores of the Sephadex G-25 resin, allowing it to elute in early fractions. As well, it was expected that phenol red would be completely included in the gel, making it elute in later fractions. Purpose The goal of this lab was to separate a mixture containing hemoglobin and phenol red using size-exclusion gel filtration. As well, the aim was to compare the standard and literature wavelengths of maximum absorption of hemoglobin and phenol red. Results The results from this experiment are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. Table 1. Fraction volumes from size-exclusion gel filtration using Sephadex G25. The size-exclusion gel filtration separated a mixture of hemoglobin and phenol red. In theory, fraction A contained void volume, fraction B contained hemoglobin, fraction C contained the buffer only, and fraction D contained phenol red. Table 2. Peak absorbance and wavelength of standard hemoglobin and phenol red. Using a Beckman spectrophotometer, the wavelength profile between 380nm and 600nm of two standard samples was determined. The standard hemoglobin sample contained 250ÃŽ ¼L of 0.8% hemoglobin, while the standard phenol red sample consisted of 20ÃŽ ¼L of 0.2% phenol red. Based on the graph, the maximum absorbance values and the corresponding wavelengths were determined. Questions and Research Question 1: Search Engine: Web of Science Search Terms: hemoglobin spectroscopy Reference: DiFeo, T. J., Addison, A. W., Stephanos, J. J. (1990). Kinetic and spectroscopic studies of haemoglobin and myoglobin from Urechis caupo. Distal residue effects. Biochem. J, 269, 739-747. Search Engine: Web of Science Search Terms: hemoglobin Soret band absorptivity (sorted by relevance) Reference: Akuwudike, A. R., Chikezie, P. C., Chilaka, F. C. (2010). Absorption spectra of normal adult and sickle cell haemoglobins treated with hydrogen peroxide at two pH values. Adv. Biomed. Res, 1, 55-60. Search Engine: Google Search Terms: phenol red maximum wavelength absorption Reference: LobaChemie. (2015). Phenol Red. Laboratory Reagents and Fine Chemicals. Retrieved February 21, 2015, from http://www.lobachemie.com/pH-Indicator-05180/PHENOL-RED-CASNO-143-74-8.aspx Based on the graph from Blackboard, the wavelengths of maximum absorbance (ÃŽ »max) are shown in Table 2. For the standard hemoglobin sample ÃŽ »max = 410nm, and for the standard phenol red sample ÃŽ »max = 560nm. Based on the literature, hemoglobin and related proteins are known to give three bands of maximum absorption: ÃŽ ±-band, ÃŽ ²-band, and Soret band (DiFeo et al., 1990). For normal adult hemoglobin (HgA), the wavelength of maximum absorbance in the Soret band is ÃŽ »max = 415nm (Akuwudike et al., 2010). The wavelengths of maximum absorbance of phenol red changes based on pH. At a pH of 8.2, phenol red has ÃŽ »max = 557-560nm while at a pH of 6, phenol red has ÃŽ »max = 430-435 (LobaChemie, 2015). This change in maximum absorbance with respect to pH is understandable because phenol red is a common pH indicator, meaning it changes color based on pH (Nelson Cox, 2008). The literature and experimental wavelengths of maximum absorbance are summarized in Table 3. The experimental and literature values were fairly close, and their variance may be accounted for due to difference in the buffer and pH of the solvent. Table 3. Literature and experimental wavelengths of maximum absorbance. The experimental wavelengths of maximum absorbance (ÃŽ »max) were obtained from Table 2. The literature ÃŽ »max of hemoglobin (HgA) was based on Akuwudike et al (2010). The literature ÃŽ »max of phenol red at pH = 8.2 was based on LobaChemie (2015). Question 2: Based on the data collected in this experiment, it is impossible to determine whether the eluted hemoglobin is free of phenol red. To determine its purity, spectroscopy of the eluted hemoglobin (fraction B) would need to be conducted in order to draw a wavelength-vs-absorbance graph between 380nm and 600nm (similar to the one posted on Blackboard). If the eluted hemoglobin curve has only one peak (ÃŽ »max = 410-415nm), it contains only hemoglobin. However, it the curve has two peaks (ÃŽ »max = 410-415nm and ÃŽ »max = 557-5605nm), then the eluted fraction contains both hemoglobin and phenol red. Question 3: Search Engine: Web of Science Search Terms: size-exclusion gel filtration (sorted by relevance) Reference: Wang, Q., et al. (2005). Molecular characterisation of soybean polysaccharides: an approach by size exclusion chromatography, dynamic and static light scattering methods. Carbohydrate research, 340(17), 2637-2644. In this experiment, size-exclusion gel filtration was carried out, so hemoglobin and phenol red were separated based on size or more quantitatively based on molecular weight (Nelson Cox, 2008; Wang et al., 2005). Smaller molecules, such as phenol red, spend more time in the pores and are eluted in later fractions (Nelson Cox, 2008). Conversely, larger molecules molecules, such as hemoglobin, spend almost no time in the pores and are eluted in earlier fractions (Nelson Cox, 2008). Question 4: Search Engine: Web of Science Search Terms: chromatography theory (sorted by relevance) Reference: Lee, W. C., Tsai, G. J., Tsao, G. T. (1993). Analysis of chromatography by plate theory. Separations Technology, 3(4), 178-197. Search Engine: PubMed Search Terms: chromatography theory column length (sorted by relevance) Reference: Bedani, F., et al. (2006). A theoretical basis for parameter selection and instrument design in comprehensive size-exclusion chromatographyÃâ€" liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 1133(1), 126-134. Based on the plate theory of chromatography, the resolution (R) is influenced by numerous factors including the plate number (N) (Lee et al., 1993). The plate number is affected by many elements of the column including column length and inner column radius (Bedani et al., 2006). Based on mathematical relationships, it has been determined that longer columns lead to increased resolution (Lee et al., 1993; Nelson Cox, 2008). Thus longer chromatography columns will separate molecules better than shorter columns. Question 5: In order to separate ÃŽ ²1,3-galactosidase (75,000Da) and ÃŽ ²1,2-xylosidase (MW 100,000Da) the Sephadex G-100 resin would be ideal. This is because the molecular weight of both enzymes is within the fractionation range of this resin (4,000-150,000Da) (de Jong et al., 2015). The heavier protein (ÃŽ ²1,2-xylosidase) will elute before the lighter protein (ÃŽ ²1,3-galactosidase). Question 6: The fractionation range of Sephadex G-100 is 4,000-150,000Da (de Jong et al., 2015). Alcohol dehydrogenase (MW 140,000Da) falls within this range, while aldehyde dehydrogenase (MW 200,000Da) is above the range. Since both enzymes are not on the same extreme of the fractionation range, aldehyde dehydrogenase will elute very quickly and alcohol dehydrogenase will elute shortly after. Thus, Sephadex G-100 can be used to resolve alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. However, it would be ideal to use Sephadex G-200 because the molecular weight of both enzymes would be within the fractionation range of 5,000-600,000Da (de Jong et al., 2015). Question 7: Search Engine: PubMed Search Terms: â€Å"fast protein liquid chromatography† (sorted by relevance) Reference: Sheehan, D., O’Sullivan, S. (2004). Fast protein liquid chromatography. In Protein purification protocols (pp. 253-258). Humana Press. Search Engine: PubMed Search Terms: â€Å"fast protein liquid chromatography† (sorted by relevance) Reference: Goke, B., Keim, V. (1992). HPLC and FPLC. Recent progress in the use of automated chromatography systems for resolution of pancreatic secretory proteins. International Journal of Pancreatology, 11(2), 109-116. Search Engine: PubMed Search Terms: â€Å"fast protein liquid chromatography† (sorted by relevance) Reference: Lavanya, G., et al. (2011). Protein Chromatography. J Biomed Sci and Res, 3(3), 424-438. Search Engine: Google Search Terms: fast protein liquid chromatography Reference: Bio-Rad. (2015). Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography. Bio-Rad Life Science Research.Retrieved February 22, 2015, from http://www.bio-rad.com/en-ca/applications-technologies/fast-protein-liquid-chromatography Search Engine: PubMed Search Terms: fast protein liquid chromatography use Reference: Verbeke, K., Verbruggen, A. (1996). Usefulness of fast protein liquid chromatography as an alternative to high performance liquid chromatography of 99m Tc-labelled human serum albumin preparations. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 14(8), 1209-1213. Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) is an automated chromatography technique that uses columns with a small inner diameter (Goke Keim, 1992; Sheehan O’Sullivan, 2004). By means of pumps and valves, the FPLC system regulates how fast the liquid mobile phase moves down the agarose stationary phase a constant, and maintains a constant flow rate (Lavanya et al., 2011). As well, based on the readings of the UV detector and conductivity meter, the FPLC system is able to control how and when the eluted fractions should be separated (Bio-Rad, 2015). There are variations of FPLC that allow proteins to separated base on size, charge or hydrophobicity (Verbeke Verbruggen, 1996). FPLC, as its name suggests is quite useful in analyzing and purifying protein mixtures (Lavanya et al., 2011). For example, FPLC has been used to identify zinc-containing proteins in rat saliva; and it has also been used to separate and analyze pancreatic juice in order to examine disease-causing proteins (Lavanya et al., 2011). Conclusion In this lab, a mixture of hemoglobin and phenol red was resolved using sizeexclusion gel filtration. Since Sephadex G-25 (fractionation range 1,000-4,000Da) was used as the column matrix, it was expected that hemoglobin would be completely excluded from the matrix pores, allowing it to elute in early fractions. As well, it was anticipated that phenol red would be completely included in the gel, making it elute in later fractions. The hemoglobin/phenol red mixture was separated into four fractions and their respected volumes are shown in Table 1. In theory, fraction A contained void volume, fraction B contained hemoglobin, fraction C contained the buffer only, and fraction D contained phenol red. Due to time and budget constraints, the absorbance of the eluted fractions was not analyzed. However based on an absorbance-vs-wavelength graph, the wavelengths of maximum absorbance (ÃŽ »max) for standard hemoglobin (ÃŽ »max = 410nm) and standard phenol red (ÃŽ »max = 560nm) were determined, as described in Table 2. These values were also compared to literature values, as shown in Table 3. Normal adult hemoglobin (HgA) is known to have maximum absorbance at ÃŽ »max = 415nm, while phenol red is known to have ÃŽ »max = 557-560nm. The experimental and literature values were fairly close to one another, and their slight variance may be accounted for due to difference in the buffer used and pH of the solvent. For further research, spectroscopy of the eluted hemoglobin (fraction B) would need to be conducted in order to draw a wavelength-vs-absorbance graph between 380nm and 600nm. This would help to clarify whether the eluted hemoglobin is free of phenol red. References Akuwudike, A. R., Chikezie, P. C., Chilaka, F. C. (2010). Absorption spectra of normal adult and sickle cell haemoglobins treated with hydrogen peroxide at two pH values. Adv. Biomed. Res, 1, 55-60. Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., Walter, P. (2008).Molecular Biology of the Cell(5th ed.). New York: Garland Science. Bedani, F., et al. (2006). A theoretical basis for parameter selection and instrument design in comprehensive size-exclusion chromatographyÃâ€" liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 1133(1), 126-134. Bio-Rad. (2015). Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography. Bio-Rad Life Science Research. Retrieved February 22, 2015, from http://www.bio-rad.com/en-ca/applications-technologies/fast-protein-liquid-chromatography de Jong, M., Botelho, R., Antonescu, C., Wakarchuk, W. (2015).Laboratory Manual: Biochemistry- BCH261(Winter 2015 ed.). Toronto: Ryerson University. DiFeo, T. J., Addison, A. W., Stephanos, J. J. (1990). Kinetic and spectroscopic studies of haemoglobin and myoglobin from Urechis caupo. Distal residue effects. Biochem. J, 269, 739-747. Duong-Ly, K. C., Gabelli, S. B. (2013). Gel filtration chromatography (size exclusion chromatography) of proteins. Methods in enzymology, 541, 105-114. GE. (2015). Product Catalog. GE Healthcare Life Sciences. Retrieved February 21, 2015, from http://www.gelifesciences.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/catalog/en/ GELifeSciences/products/products_by_technology/ Goke, B., Keim, V. (1992). HPLC and FPLC. Recent progress in the use of automated chromatography systems for resolution of pancreatic secretory proteins. International Journal of Pancreatology, 11(2), 109-116. Klein, D. R. (2012). Organic chemistry (2nd ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley. Lavanya, G., et al. (2011). Protein Chromatography. J Biomed Sci and Res, 3(3), 424-438. Lee, W. C., Tsai, G. J., Tsao, G. T. (1993). Analysis of chromatography by plate theory. Separations Technology, 3(4), 178-197. LobaChemie. (2015). Phenol Red. Laboratory Reagents and Fine Chemicals. Retrieved February 21, 2015, from http://www.lobachemie.com/pH-Indicator-05180/PHENOL-RED-CASNO-143-74-8.aspx Nelson, D., Cox, M. (2008). Lehningers Principles of Biochemistry (5th ed.). New York, N.Y.: WH Freeman and Company. Partridge, M. W. (1952). Chromatography and its applications in pharmacy. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 4(1), 217-230. Scott, R. P. (2003). Principles and practice of chromatography. Chrom-Ed Book Series, 1. Seeley, R. (2014). Seeleys Anatomy Physiology (10th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Sheehan, D., O’Sullivan, S. (2004). Fast protein liquid chromatography. In Protein purification protocols (pp. 253-258). Humana Press. Silva, J., Teodoro, J., Afonso, R., Aquino, S., Augusti, R. (2014). Photolysis and photocatalysis of ibuprofen in aqueous medium: characterization of byà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ products via liquid chromatography coupled to highà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ resolution mass spectrometry and assessment of their toxicities against Artemia Salina. Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 49(2), 145-153. Verbeke, K., Verbruggen, A. (1996). Usefulness of fast protein liquid chromatography as an alternative to high performance liquid chromatography of 99m Tc-labelled human serum albumin preparations. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 14(8), 1209-1213. Wang, Q., et al. (2005). Molecular characterisation of soybean polysaccharides: an approach by size exclusion chromatography, dynamic and static light scattering methods. Carbohydrate research, 340(17), 2637-2644.